WAEC Cosmetology Syllabus 2024/2025

WAEC Cosmetology syllabus are now available for students who are preparing to start their WAEC examination. With this Syllabus, you can be sure of where your exam is coming from.

All Cosmetology students are advised to take this syllabus serious as it will help them know the areas they are meant to focus on or you can call it Area Of Concentration. With this, Your past questions and your textbook, you will go far in no time.

In this post you are going to see the full syllabus for this subject which includes all the the topics and subtopics and even recommendation of books you should consider buying. Don’t forget to share this content with those that would need it.

WAEC Cosmetology Syllabus

There will be three papers, Papers 1, 2, and 3, all of which must be taken. Papers 1 and 2 will be a composite paper to be taken at one sitting.

Paper 1:

• Consists of forty multiple-choice objective questions.
• Duration: 40 minutes.
• Marks: 40 marks.

Paper 2:

• Duration: 1 hour 20 minutes.
• Divided into two sections: Sections A and B.

Section A:

• Consists of one compulsory question drawn from Sections A, B, and G of the syllabus.
• Marks: 30 marks.

Section B:

• • Consists of three questions drawn from Sections C, D, E, and F of the syllabus.
  • Each question carries 25 marks.
  • Candidates are required to answer two questions out of the three.

Paper 3:

• A test of practical work.
• Consists of three compulsory questions.
• Duration: 1 hour.
• Marks: 80 marks.

Detailed Syllabus Contents Notes

A. Introduction to Cosmetology

1. Cosmetology: Definition of terms, Cosmetics, Cosmetician, Different aspects of cosmetology.
2. Professional Ethics: General professional ethics, Good and poor ethics of cosmetology, Qualities of a cosmetologist.

B. General Safety Precaution/Hygiene

• Personal/Client Safety, Personal safety, Client safety.
• Personal Hygiene: Definition of personal hygiene, Rules for personal hygiene, Grooming and grooming materials.
• Sterilization of Tools: Definition of sterilization, Methods and types of sterilization, Materials for sterilization, Process of sterilization.
• First Aid: Definition of first aid, Contents of a first aid box and their uses, First aid treatment.

C. Tools, Equipment, and Materials

• General tools, equipment, and materials used in cosmetology.
• Classification and uses of cosmetic tools, equipment, and materials.
• Maintenance of tools and equipment.

D. Hair Care and Hair Products

• Types of Hair: General hair care.
• General Hair Treatment: Types of hair treatment: shampooing, conditioning, steaming, etc. Stages of hair treatment.
• Scalp Treatment: Scalp disorders, Scalp treatment, Prevention of scalp disorders.
• Treatment of Hair Loss: Causes, prevention, and treatment of hair loss.
• Tinting and Colouring of Hair: Definition and types of hair colouring/tinting, Tools and, instruments used for hair colouring.
• Chemical Hair Relaxers:Definition and types of hair relaxers, Tools and materials for hair relaxing, Procedure and safety precautions in applying chemical hair relaxers.
• Artificial Hair: Difference between hair pieces and wigs, Types of hair pieces and wigs, Caring for wigs and hair pieces, Procedure for fixing artificial hair.
• Hair Weaving: Reasons for weaving,Tools and materials for hair weaving, Types and brand names of hair pieces.
• Hair Barbering: Definition and common hair diseases associated with barbering, Risks and safety measures in barbering, Barbering tools, materials, and their maintenance.
• Shampoos and Hair Conditioners: Definition and techniques for hair shampooing and conditioning, Safety precautions for shampooing and conditioning.

E. Face and Body Care

• Skin: Definition and types of skin, Skin care and products, Abuse of skin care products, Common skin problems and treatments.
• Colour Wheel/Chart: Classification of colours, Colour wheel/chart.
• Application of Facial Make-up: Types and reasons for facial make-up, Application and safety precautions, Make-up materials and maintenance.
• Facial Defects and Treatment: Common facial defects and their treatment.
• Lips and Lipsticks: Shapes of lips and types of lip colours, Techniques for applying lipsticks and lip conditioning.
• Eye Brows, Eyelids, and Eyelashes:  Types and shapes of eyebrows, Materials used for eyebrows, eyelids, and eyelashes.

F. Manicure and Pedicure

• Feet and Hands: Care and massaging of feet and hands, Nail disorders and diseases.
• Nails: Definition of manicure and pedicure, Tools and equipment for manicuring and pedicuring, Processes and safety precautions for manicuring and pedicuring.

G. Entrepreneurship

• Opening a Beauty Salon: Conditions for establishing a salon, Salon equipment, Rules, regulations, and laws governing salon business, Media for advertising.

List of Major Equipment and Materials Required

• Mirrors
• Dressing and styling chairs
• Shampoo bowls
• Trolleys
• Chairs
• Stools
• Washing basins
• Curling tongs
• Steamers
• Heater
• Foot massager (chart)
• Crimping machine (chart)
• Tweezers
• Emery boards
• Manicure sets
• Generator (at least 3KVA)
• Sets of combs
• Gloves (Hairdresser’s)
• Aprons
• Cream relaxers
• Neutralizing shampoos
• Conditioners
• Pomades
• Needles
• Threads
• Weave-on
• Hair pieces
• Wigs
• Set of artificial nails
• Setting lotions
• Hair lotions
• Colour tints
• Hair sprays (oil sheen and holding)
• Towels
• Capes

Frequently Asked Question

What is cosmetology?

Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatments, including hair care, skin care, and makeup. It involves understanding different aspects of grooming and using various tools and products to enhance appearance.

Why is hygiene important in cosmetology?

Hygiene is crucial in cosmetology to ensure the safety of both clients and practitioners. It involves maintaining cleanliness of tools, equipment, and workspace to prevent infections and ensure a healthy environment.

What are the common hair treatments?

Common hair treatments include shampooing, conditioning, and hair colouring. These treatments help maintain hair health, improve appearance, and address specific hair issues like dryness or damage.

What is involved in opening a beauty salon?

Opening a beauty salon requires meeting regulatory requirements, obtaining necessary equipment like mirrors and styling chairs, and understanding business laws. It also involves marketing to attract clients and ensuring a safe, comfortable environment.

Conclusion

Cosmetology involves learning and applying beauty treatments such as hair care, skincare, and makeup. It’s about understanding how to groom effectively and using different tools and products to make people look their best.

Good hygiene is very important in cosmetology to keep both clients and practitioners safe and healthy. This includes keeping all tools and equipment clean and maintaining a tidy workspace.

Common hair treatments include washing, conditioning, and coloring hair. These treatments help keep hair healthy, improve its appearance, and deal with problems like dryness or damage.

Starting a beauty salon requires meeting legal requirements, getting necessary equipment like mirrors and chairs, and understanding business rules. Advertising to attract clients and ensuring a comfortable, safe environment are also important for success in the beauty industry.